*/
/*!************************************************
* Blogger Template Style
* Name: Contempo
**************************************************/
body{
overflow-wrap:break-word;
word-break:break-word;
word-wrap:break-word
}
.hidden{
display:none
}
.invisible{
visibility:hidden
}
.container::after,.float-container::after{
clear:both;
content:"";
display:table
}
.clearboth{
clear:both
}
#comments .comment .comment-actions,.subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit,.widget.Profile .profile-link,.widget.Profile .profile-link.visit-profile{
background:0 0;
border:0;
box-shadow:none;
color:#2883f3;
cursor:pointer;
font-size:14px;
font-weight:700;
outline:0;
text-decoration:none;
text-transform:uppercase;
width:auto
}
.dim-overlay{
background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.54);
height:100vh;
left:0;
position:fixed;
top:0;
width:100%
}
#sharing-dim-overlay{
background-color:transparent
}
input::-ms-clear{
display:none
}
.blogger-logo,.svg-icon-24.blogger-logo{
fill:#ff9800;
opacity:1
}
.loading-spinner-large{
-webkit-animation:mspin-rotate 1.568s infinite linear;
animation:mspin-rotate 1.568s infinite linear;
height:48px;
overflow:hidden;
position:absolute;
width:48px;
z-index:200
}
.loading-spinner-large>div{
-webkit-animation:mspin-revrot 5332ms infinite steps(4);
animation:mspin-revrot 5332ms infinite steps(4)
}
.loading-spinner-large>div>div{
-webkit-animation:mspin-singlecolor-large-film 1333ms infinite steps(81);
animation:mspin-singlecolor-large-film 1333ms infinite steps(81);
background-size:100%;
height:48px;
width:3888px
}
.mspin-black-large>div>div,.mspin-grey_54-large>div>div{
background-image:url(https://www.blogblog.com/indie/mspin_black_large.svg)
}
.mspin-white-large>div>div{
background-image:url(https://www.blogblog.com/indie/mspin_white_large.svg)
}
.mspin-grey_54-large{
opacity:.54
}
@-webkit-keyframes mspin-singlecolor-large-film{
from{
-webkit-transform:translateX(0);
transform:translateX(0)
}
to{
-webkit-transform:translateX(-3888px);
transform:translateX(-3888px)
}
}
@keyframes mspin-singlecolor-large-film{
from{
-webkit-transform:translateX(0);
transform:translateX(0)
}
to{
-webkit-transform:translateX(-3888px);
transform:translateX(-3888px)
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes mspin-rotate{
from{
-webkit-transform:rotate(0);
transform:rotate(0)
}
to{
-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);
transform:rotate(360deg)
}
}
@keyframes mspin-rotate{
from{
-webkit-transform:rotate(0);
transform:rotate(0)
}
to{
-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);
transform:rotate(360deg)
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes mspin-revrot{
from{
-webkit-transform:rotate(0);
transform:rotate(0)
}
to{
-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg);
transform:rotate(-360deg)
}
}
@keyframes mspin-revrot{
from{
-webkit-transform:rotate(0);
transform:rotate(0)
}
to{
-webkit-transform:rotate(-360deg);
transform:rotate(-360deg)
}
}
.skip-navigation{
background-color:#fff;
box-sizing:border-box;
color:#000;
display:block;
height:0;
left:0;
line-height:50px;
overflow:hidden;
padding-top:0;
position:fixed;
text-align:center;
top:0;
-webkit-transition:box-shadow .3s,height .3s,padding-top .3s;
transition:box-shadow .3s,height .3s,padding-top .3s;
width:100%;
z-index:900
}
.skip-navigation:focus{
box-shadow:0 4px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12),0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
height:50px
}
#main{
outline:0
}
.main-heading{
position:absolute;
clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);
padding:0;
border:0;
height:1px;
width:1px;
overflow:hidden
}
.Attribution{
margin-top:1em;
text-align:center
}
.Attribution .blogger img,.Attribution .blogger svg{
vertical-align:bottom
}
.Attribution .blogger img{
margin-right:.5em
}
.Attribution div{
line-height:24px;
margin-top:.5em
}
.Attribution .copyright,.Attribution .image-attribution{
font-size:.7em;
margin-top:1.5em
}
.BLOG_mobile_video_class{
display:none
}
.bg-photo{
background-attachment:scroll!important
}
body .CSS_LIGHTBOX{
z-index:900
}
.extendable .show-less,.extendable .show-more{
border-color:#2883f3;
color:#2883f3;
margin-top:8px
}
.extendable .show-less.hidden,.extendable .show-more.hidden{
display:none
}
.inline-ad{
display:none;
max-width:100%;
overflow:hidden
}
.adsbygoogle{
display:block
}
#cookieChoiceInfo{
bottom:0;
top:auto
}
iframe.b-hbp-video{
border:0
}
.post-body img{
max-width:100%
}
.post-body iframe{
max-width:100%
}
.post-body a[imageanchor="1"]{
display:inline-block
}
.byline{
margin-right:1em
}
.byline:last-child{
margin-right:0
}
.link-copied-dialog{
max-width:520px;
outline:0
}
.link-copied-dialog .modal-dialog-buttons{
margin-top:8px
}
.link-copied-dialog .goog-buttonset-default{
background:0 0;
border:0
}
.link-copied-dialog .goog-buttonset-default:focus{
outline:0
}
.paging-control-container{
margin-bottom:16px
}
.paging-control-container .paging-control{
display:inline-block
}
.paging-control-container .comment-range-text::after,.paging-control-container .paging-control{
color:#2883f3
}
.paging-control-container .comment-range-text,.paging-control-container .paging-control{
margin-right:8px
}
.paging-control-container .comment-range-text::after,.paging-control-container .paging-control::after{
content:"\b7";
cursor:default;
padding-left:8px;
pointer-events:none
}
.paging-control-container .comment-range-text:last-child::after,.paging-control-container .paging-control:last-child::after{
content:none
}
.byline.reactions iframe{
height:20px
}
.b-notification{
color:#000;
background-color:#fff;
border-bottom:solid 1px #000;
box-sizing:border-box;
padding:16px 32px;
text-align:center
}
.b-notification.visible{
-webkit-transition:margin-top .3s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
transition:margin-top .3s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)
}
.b-notification.invisible{
position:absolute
}
.b-notification-close{
position:absolute;
right:8px;
top:8px
}
.no-posts-message{
line-height:40px;
text-align:center
}
@media screen and (max-width:800px){
body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: left;"],body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: right;"]{
float:none!important;
clear:none!important
}
body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] img{
display:block;
height:auto;
margin:0 auto
}
body.item-view .post-body>.separator:first-child>a[imageanchor="1"]:first-child{
margin-top:20px
}
.post-body a[imageanchor]{
display:block
}
body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"]{
margin-left:0!important;
margin-right:0!important
}
body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"]+a[imageanchor="1"]{
margin-top:16px
}
}
.item-control{
display:none
}
#comments{
border-top:1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,.54);
margin-top:20px;
padding:20px
}
#comments .comment-thread ol{
margin:0;
padding-left:0;
padding-left:0
}
#comments .comment .comment-replybox-single,#comments .comment-thread .comment-replies{
margin-left:60px
}
#comments .comment-thread .thread-count{
display:none
}
#comments .comment{
list-style-type:none;
padding:0 0 30px;
position:relative
}
#comments .comment .comment{
padding-bottom:8px
}
.comment .avatar-image-container{
position:absolute
}
.comment .avatar-image-container img{
border-radius:50%
}
.avatar-image-container svg,.comment .avatar-image-container .avatar-icon{
border-radius:50%;
border:solid 1px #767676;
box-sizing:border-box;
fill:#767676;
height:35px;
margin:0;
padding:7px;
width:35px
}
.comment .comment-block{
margin-top:10px;
margin-left:60px;
padding-bottom:0
}
#comments .comment-author-header-wrapper{
margin-left:40px
}
#comments .comment .thread-expanded .comment-block{
padding-bottom:20px
}
#comments .comment .comment-header .user,#comments .comment .comment-header .user a{
color:#404040;
font-style:normal;
font-weight:700
}
#comments .comment .comment-actions{
bottom:0;
margin-bottom:15px;
position:absolute
}
#comments .comment .comment-actions>*{
margin-right:8px
}
#comments .comment .comment-header .datetime{
bottom:0;
color:rgba(64,64,64,.54);
display:inline-block;
font-size:13px;
font-style:italic;
margin-left:8px
}
#comments .comment .comment-footer .comment-timestamp a,#comments .comment .comment-header .datetime a{
color:rgba(64,64,64,.54)
}
#comments .comment .comment-content,.comment .comment-body{
margin-top:12px;
word-break:break-word
}
.comment-body{
margin-bottom:12px
}
#comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"]{
border:0;
margin-top:0;
padding-top:0
}
#comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] #comment-post-message,#comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] div.comment-form>p,#comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] p.comment-footer{
display:none
}
#comment-editor-src{
display:none
}
.comments .comments-content .loadmore.loaded{
max-height:0;
opacity:0;
overflow:hidden
}
.extendable .remaining-items{
height:0;
overflow:hidden;
-webkit-transition:height .3s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
transition:height .3s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)
}
.extendable .remaining-items.expanded{
height:auto
}
.svg-icon-24,.svg-icon-24-button{
cursor:pointer;
height:24px;
width:24px;
min-width:24px
}
.touch-icon{
margin:-12px;
padding:12px
}
.touch-icon:active,.touch-icon:focus{
background-color:rgba(153,153,153,.4);
border-radius:50%
}
svg:not(:root).touch-icon{
overflow:visible
}
html[dir=rtl] .rtl-reversible-icon{
-webkit-transform:scaleX(-1);
-ms-transform:scaleX(-1);
transform:scaleX(-1)
}
.svg-icon-24-button,.touch-icon-button{
background:0 0;
border:0;
margin:0;
outline:0;
padding:0
}
.touch-icon-button .touch-icon:active,.touch-icon-button .touch-icon:focus{
background-color:transparent
}
.touch-icon-button:active .touch-icon,.touch-icon-button:focus .touch-icon{
background-color:rgba(153,153,153,.4);
border-radius:50%
}
.Profile .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon{
border-radius:50%;
border:solid 1px #767676;
box-sizing:border-box;
fill:#767676;
margin:0
}
.Profile .individual .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon{
padding:25px
}
.Profile .individual .avatar-icon,.Profile .individual .profile-img{
height:120px;
width:120px
}
.Profile .team .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon{
padding:8px
}
.Profile .team .avatar-icon,.Profile .team .default-avatar-wrapper,.Profile .team .profile-img{
height:40px;
width:40px
}
.snippet-container{
margin:0;
position:relative;
overflow:hidden
}
.snippet-fade{
bottom:0;
box-sizing:border-box;
position:absolute;
width:96px
}
.snippet-fade{
right:0
}
.snippet-fade:after{
content:"\2026"
}
.snippet-fade:after{
float:right
}
.post-bottom{
-webkit-box-align:center;
-webkit-align-items:center;
-ms-flex-align:center;
align-items:center;
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;
-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;
flex-wrap:wrap
}
.post-footer{
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;
-ms-flex:1 1 auto;
flex:1 1 auto;
-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;
-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;
flex-wrap:wrap;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;
-webkit-order:1;
-ms-flex-order:1;
order:1
}
.post-footer>*{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;
-ms-flex:0 1 auto;
flex:0 1 auto
}
.post-footer .byline:last-child{
margin-right:1em
}
.jump-link{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;
-webkit-order:2;
-ms-flex-order:2;
order:2
}
.centered-top-container.sticky{
left:0;
position:fixed;
right:0;
top:0;
width:auto;
z-index:50;
-webkit-transition-property:opacity,-webkit-transform;
transition-property:opacity,-webkit-transform;
transition-property:transform,opacity;
transition-property:transform,opacity,-webkit-transform;
-webkit-transition-duration:.2s;
transition-duration:.2s;
-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)
}
.centered-top-placeholder{
display:none
}
.collapsed-header .centered-top-placeholder{
display:block
}
.centered-top-container .Header .replaced h1,.centered-top-placeholder .Header .replaced h1{
display:none
}
.centered-top-container.sticky .Header .replaced h1{
display:block
}
.centered-top-container.sticky .Header .header-widget{
background:0 0
}
.centered-top-container.sticky .Header .header-image-wrapper{
display:none
}
.centered-top-container img,.centered-top-placeholder img{
max-width:100%
}
.collapsible{
-webkit-transition:height .3s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
transition:height .3s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)
}
.collapsible,.collapsible>summary{
display:block;
overflow:hidden
}
.collapsible>:not(summary){
display:none
}
.collapsible[open]>:not(summary){
display:block
}
.collapsible:focus,.collapsible>summary:focus{
outline:0
}
.collapsible>summary{
cursor:pointer;
display:block;
padding:0
}
.collapsible:focus>summary,.collapsible>summary:focus{
background-color:transparent
}
.collapsible>summary::-webkit-details-marker{
display:none
}
.collapsible-title{
-webkit-box-align:center;
-webkit-align-items:center;
-ms-flex-align:center;
align-items:center;
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex
}
.collapsible-title .title{
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;
-ms-flex:1 1 auto;
flex:1 1 auto;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:1;
-webkit-order:0;
-ms-flex-order:0;
order:0;
overflow:hidden;
text-overflow:ellipsis;
white-space:nowrap
}
.collapsible-title .chevron-down,.collapsible[open] .collapsible-title .chevron-up{
display:block
}
.collapsible-title .chevron-up,.collapsible[open] .collapsible-title .chevron-down{
display:none
}
.flat-button{
cursor:pointer;
display:inline-block;
font-weight:700;
text-transform:uppercase;
border-radius:2px;
padding:8px;
margin:-8px
}
.flat-icon-button{
background:0 0;
border:0;
margin:0;
outline:0;
padding:0;
margin:-12px;
padding:12px;
cursor:pointer;
box-sizing:content-box;
display:inline-block;
line-height:0
}
.flat-icon-button,.flat-icon-button .splash-wrapper{
border-radius:50%
}
.flat-icon-button .splash.animate{
-webkit-animation-duration:.3s;
animation-duration:.3s
}
.overflowable-container{
max-height:46px;
overflow:hidden;
position:relative
}
.overflow-button{
cursor:pointer
}
#overflowable-dim-overlay{
background:0 0
}
.overflow-popup{
box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);
background-color:#ffffff;
left:0;
max-width:calc(100% - 32px);
position:absolute;
top:0;
visibility:hidden;
z-index:101
}
.overflow-popup ul{
list-style:none
}
.overflow-popup .tabs li,.overflow-popup li{
display:block;
height:auto
}
.overflow-popup .tabs li{
padding-left:0;
padding-right:0
}
.overflow-button.hidden,.overflow-popup .tabs li.hidden,.overflow-popup li.hidden{
display:none
}
.pill-button{
background:0 0;
border:1px solid;
border-radius:12px;
cursor:pointer;
display:inline-block;
padding:4px 16px;
text-transform:uppercase
}
.ripple{
position:relative
}
.ripple>*{
z-index:1
}
.splash-wrapper{
bottom:0;
left:0;
overflow:hidden;
pointer-events:none;
position:absolute;
right:0;
top:0;
z-index:0
}
.splash{
background:#ccc;
border-radius:100%;
display:block;
opacity:.6;
position:absolute;
-webkit-transform:scale(0);
-ms-transform:scale(0);
transform:scale(0)
}
.splash.animate{
-webkit-animation:ripple-effect .4s linear;
animation:ripple-effect .4s linear
}
@-webkit-keyframes ripple-effect{
100%{
opacity:0;
-webkit-transform:scale(2.5);
transform:scale(2.5)
}
}
@keyframes ripple-effect{
100%{
opacity:0;
-webkit-transform:scale(2.5);
transform:scale(2.5)
}
}
.search{
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
line-height:24px;
width:24px
}
.search.focused{
width:100%
}
.search.focused .section{
width:100%
}
.search form{
z-index:101
}
.search h3{
display:none
}
.search form{
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 0 0;
-ms-flex:1 0 0px;
flex:1 0 0;
border-bottom:solid 1px transparent;
padding-bottom:8px
}
.search form>*{
display:none
}
.search.focused form>*{
display:block
}
.search .search-input label{
display:none
}
.centered-top-placeholder.cloned .search form{
z-index:30
}
.search.focused form{
border-color:#ffffff;
position:relative;
width:auto
}
.collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search.focused form{
border-bottom-color:transparent
}
.search-expand{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto
}
.search-expand-text{
display:none
}
.search-close{
display:inline;
vertical-align:middle
}
.search-input{
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 0 1px;
-ms-flex:1 0 1px;
flex:1 0 1px
}
.search-input input{
background:0 0;
border:0;
box-sizing:border-box;
color:#ffffff;
display:inline-block;
outline:0;
width:calc(100% - 48px)
}
.search-input input.no-cursor{
color:transparent;
text-shadow:0 0 0 #ffffff
}
.collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-action,.collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input{
color:#404040
}
.collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input.no-cursor{
color:transparent;
text-shadow:0 0 0 #404040
}
.collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input.no-cursor:focus,.search-input input.no-cursor:focus{
outline:0
}
.search-focused>*{
visibility:hidden
}
.search-focused .search,.search-focused .search-icon{
visibility:visible
}
.search.focused .search-action{
display:block
}
.search.focused .search-action:disabled{
opacity:.3
}
.widget.Sharing .sharing-button{
display:none
}
.widget.Sharing .sharing-buttons li{
padding:0
}
.widget.Sharing .sharing-buttons li span{
display:none
}
.post-share-buttons{
position:relative
}
.centered-bottom .share-buttons .svg-icon-24,.share-buttons .svg-icon-24{
fill:#404040
}
.sharing-open.touch-icon-button:active .touch-icon,.sharing-open.touch-icon-button:focus .touch-icon{
background-color:transparent
}
.share-buttons{
background-color:#ffffff;
border-radius:2px;
box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);
color:#404040;
list-style:none;
margin:0;
padding:8px 0;
position:absolute;
top:-11px;
min-width:200px;
z-index:101
}
.share-buttons.hidden{
display:none
}
.sharing-button{
background:0 0;
border:0;
margin:0;
outline:0;
padding:0;
cursor:pointer
}
.share-buttons li{
margin:0;
height:48px
}
.share-buttons li:last-child{
margin-bottom:0
}
.share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button{
box-sizing:border-box;
cursor:pointer;
display:block;
height:100%;
margin-bottom:0;
padding:0 16px;
position:relative;
width:100%
}
.share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button:focus,.share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button:hover{
background-color:rgba(128,128,128,.1);
outline:0
}
.share-buttons li svg[class*=" sharing-"],.share-buttons li svg[class^=sharing-]{
position:absolute;
top:10px
}
.share-buttons li span.sharing-platform-button{
position:relative;
top:0
}
.share-buttons li .platform-sharing-text{
display:block;
font-size:16px;
line-height:48px;
white-space:nowrap
}
.share-buttons li .platform-sharing-text{
margin-left:56px
}
.sidebar-container{
background-color:#ffffff;
max-width:284px;
overflow-y:auto;
-webkit-transition-property:-webkit-transform;
transition-property:-webkit-transform;
transition-property:transform;
transition-property:transform,-webkit-transform;
-webkit-transition-duration:.3s;
transition-duration:.3s;
-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);
transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);
width:284px;
z-index:101;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch
}
.sidebar-container .navigation{
line-height:0;
padding:16px
}
.sidebar-container .sidebar-back{
cursor:pointer
}
.sidebar-container .widget{
background:0 0;
margin:0 16px;
padding:16px 0
}
.sidebar-container .widget .title{
color:#404040;
margin:0
}
.sidebar-container .widget ul{
list-style:none;
margin:0;
padding:0
}
.sidebar-container .widget ul ul{
margin-left:1em
}
.sidebar-container .widget li{
font-size:16px;
line-height:normal
}
.sidebar-container .widget+.widget{
border-top:1px dashed #cecece
}
.BlogArchive li{
margin:16px 0
}
.BlogArchive li:last-child{
margin-bottom:0
}
.Label li a{
display:inline-block
}
.BlogArchive .post-count,.Label .label-count{
float:right;
margin-left:.25em
}
.BlogArchive .post-count::before,.Label .label-count::before{
content:"("
}
.BlogArchive .post-count::after,.Label .label-count::after{
content:")"
}
.widget.Translate .skiptranslate>div{
display:block!important
}
.widget.Profile .profile-link{
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex
}
.widget.Profile .team-member .default-avatar-wrapper,.widget.Profile .team-member .profile-img{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto;
margin-right:1em
}
.widget.Profile .individual .profile-link{
-webkit-box-orient:vertical;
-webkit-box-direction:normal;
-webkit-flex-direction:column;
-ms-flex-direction:column;
flex-direction:column
}
.widget.Profile .team .profile-link .profile-name{
-webkit-align-self:center;
-ms-flex-item-align:center;
align-self:center;
display:block;
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;
-ms-flex:1 1 auto;
flex:1 1 auto
}
.dim-overlay{
background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.54);
z-index:100
}
body.sidebar-visible{
overflow-y:hidden
}
@media screen and (max-width:1439px){
.sidebar-container{
bottom:0;
position:fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
right:auto
}
.sidebar-container.sidebar-invisible{
-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1);
transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.6,1);
-webkit-transform:translateX(-284px);
-ms-transform:translateX(-284px);
transform:translateX(-284px)
}
}
@media screen and (min-width:1440px){
.sidebar-container{
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
right:auto
}
.sidebar-container .navigation{
display:none
}
}
.dialog{
box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);
background:#ffffff;
box-sizing:border-box;
color:#7a7a7a;
padding:30px;
position:fixed;
text-align:center;
width:calc(100% - 24px);
z-index:101
}
.dialog input[type=email],.dialog input[type=text]{
background-color:transparent;
border:0;
border-bottom:solid 1px rgba(122,122,122,.12);
color:#7a7a7a;
display:block;
font-family:Open Sans;
font-size:16px;
line-height:24px;
margin:auto;
padding-bottom:7px;
outline:0;
text-align:center;
width:100%
}
.dialog input[type=email]::-webkit-input-placeholder,.dialog input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder{
color:#7a7a7a
}
.dialog input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder,.dialog input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder{
color:#7a7a7a
}
.dialog input[type=email]:-ms-input-placeholder,.dialog input[type=text]:-ms-input-placeholder{
color:#7a7a7a
}
.dialog input[type=email]::-ms-input-placeholder,.dialog input[type=text]::-ms-input-placeholder{
color:#7a7a7a
}
.dialog input[type=email]::placeholder,.dialog input[type=text]::placeholder{
color:#7a7a7a
}
.dialog input[type=email]:focus,.dialog input[type=text]:focus{
border-bottom:solid 2px #2883f3;
padding-bottom:6px
}
.dialog input.no-cursor{
color:transparent;
text-shadow:0 0 0 #7a7a7a
}
.dialog input.no-cursor:focus{
outline:0
}
.dialog input.no-cursor:focus{
outline:0
}
.dialog input[type=submit]{
font-family:Open Sans
}
.dialog .goog-buttonset-default{
color:#2883f3
}
.subscribe-popup{
max-width:364px
}
.subscribe-popup h3{
color:#404040;
font-size:1.8em;
margin-top:0
}
.subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail h3{
display:none
}
.subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit{
color:#2883f3;
display:inline-block;
margin:0 auto;
margin-top:24px;
width:auto;
white-space:normal
}
.subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit:disabled{
cursor:default;
opacity:.3
}
@media (max-width:800px){
.blog-name div.widget.Subscribe{
margin-bottom:16px
}
body.item-view .blog-name div.widget.Subscribe{
margin:8px auto 16px auto;
width:100%
}
}
.tabs{
list-style:none
}
.tabs li{
display:inline-block
}
.tabs li a{
cursor:pointer;
display:inline-block;
font-weight:700;
text-transform:uppercase;
padding:12px 8px
}
.tabs .selected{
border-bottom:4px solid #ffffff
}
.tabs .selected a{
color:#ffffff
}
body#layout .bg-photo,body#layout .bg-photo-overlay{
display:none
}
body#layout .page_body{
padding:0;
position:relative;
top:0
}
body#layout .page{
display:inline-block;
left:inherit;
position:relative;
vertical-align:top;
width:540px
}
body#layout .centered{
max-width:954px
}
body#layout .navigation{
display:none
}
body#layout .sidebar-container{
display:inline-block;
width:40%
}
body#layout .hamburger-menu,body#layout .search{
display:none
}
.centered-top-container .svg-icon-24,body.collapsed-header .centered-top-placeholder .svg-icon-24{
fill:#ffffff
}
.sidebar-container .svg-icon-24{
fill:#767676
}
.centered-bottom .svg-icon-24,body.collapsed-header .centered-top-container .svg-icon-24{
fill:#767676
}
.centered-bottom .share-buttons .svg-icon-24,.share-buttons .svg-icon-24{
fill:#404040
}
body{
background-color:#efefef;
color:#7a7a7a;
font:normal normal 15px Open Sans;
margin:0;
min-height:100vh
}
img{
max-width:100%
}
h3{
color:#7a7a7a;
font-size:16px
}
a{
text-decoration:none;
color:#2883f3
}
a:visited{
color:#2883f3
}
a:hover{
color:#2883f3
}
blockquote{
color:#515151;
font:italic 300 15px Roboto, sans-serif;
font-size:x-large;
text-align:center
}
.pill-button{
font-size:12px
}
.bg-photo-container{
height:480px;
overflow:hidden;
position:absolute;
width:100%;
z-index:1
}
.bg-photo{
background:#75a0d5 url(https://themes.googleusercontent.com/image?id=1_bStA4xU4a1ALNAqP7UP814bhfnsUau-0EDCQD7_XIw7aeX8-O9UfdTOTWT0FvRY_k6Q) no-repeat fixed top center /* Credit: Maliketh (http://www.istockphoto.com/portfolio/Maliketh?platform=blogger) */;
background-attachment:scroll;
background-size:cover;
-webkit-filter:blur(0px);
filter:blur(0px);
height:calc(100% + 2 * 0px);
left:0px;
position:absolute;
top:0px;
width:calc(100% + 2 * 0px)
}
.bg-photo-overlay{
background:rgba(0,0,0,.26);
background-size:cover;
height:480px;
position:absolute;
width:100%;
z-index:2
}
.hamburger-menu{
float:left;
margin-top:0
}
.sticky .hamburger-menu{
float:none;
position:absolute
}
.search{
border-bottom:solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);
float:right;
position:relative;
-webkit-transition-property:width;
transition-property:width;
-webkit-transition-duration:.5s;
transition-duration:.5s;
-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
z-index:101
}
.search .dim-overlay{
background-color:transparent
}
.search form{
height:36px;
-webkit-transition-property:border-color;
transition-property:border-color;
-webkit-transition-delay:.5s;
transition-delay:.5s;
-webkit-transition-duration:.2s;
transition-duration:.2s;
-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1)
}
.search.focused{
width:calc(100% - 48px)
}
.search.focused form{
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
-webkit-box-flex:1;
-webkit-flex:1 0 1px;
-ms-flex:1 0 1px;
flex:1 0 1px;
border-color:#ffffff;
margin-left:-24px;
padding-left:36px;
position:relative;
width:auto
}
.item-view .search,.sticky .search{
right:0;
float:none;
margin-left:0;
position:absolute
}
.item-view .search.focused,.sticky .search.focused{
width:calc(100% - 50px)
}
.item-view .search.focused form,.sticky .search.focused form{
border-bottom-color:#7a7a7a
}
.centered-top-placeholder.cloned .search form{
z-index:30
}
.search_button{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 24px;
-ms-flex:0 0 24px;
flex:0 0 24px;
-webkit-box-orient:vertical;
-webkit-box-direction:normal;
-webkit-flex-direction:column;
-ms-flex-direction:column;
flex-direction:column
}
.search_button svg{
margin-top:0
}
.search-input{
height:48px
}
.search-input input{
display:block;
color:#ffffff;
font:16px Roboto, sans-serif;
height:48px;
line-height:48px;
padding:0;
width:100%
}
.search-input input::-webkit-input-placeholder{
color:#ffffff;
opacity:.3
}
.search-input input::-moz-placeholder{
color:#ffffff;
opacity:.3
}
.search-input input:-ms-input-placeholder{
color:#ffffff;
opacity:.3
}
.search-input input::-ms-input-placeholder{
color:#ffffff;
opacity:.3
}
.search-input input::placeholder{
color:#ffffff;
opacity:.3
}
.search-action{
background:0 0;
border:0;
color:#ffffff;
cursor:pointer;
display:none;
height:48px;
margin-top:0
}
.sticky .search-action{
color:#7a7a7a
}
.search.focused .search-action{
display:block
}
.search.focused .search-action:disabled{
opacity:.3
}
.page_body{
position:relative;
z-index:20
}
.page_body .widget{
margin-bottom:16px
}
.page_body .centered{
box-sizing:border-box;
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
-webkit-box-orient:vertical;
-webkit-box-direction:normal;
-webkit-flex-direction:column;
-ms-flex-direction:column;
flex-direction:column;
margin:0 auto;
max-width:922px;
min-height:100vh;
padding:24px 0
}
.page_body .centered>*{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto
}
.page_body .centered>#footer{
margin-top:auto
}
.blog-name{
margin:24px 0 16px 0
}
.item-view .blog-name,.sticky .blog-name{
box-sizing:border-box;
margin-left:36px;
min-height:48px;
opacity:1;
padding-top:12px
}
.blog-name .subscribe-section-container{
margin-bottom:32px;
text-align:center;
-webkit-transition-property:opacity;
transition-property:opacity;
-webkit-transition-duration:.5s;
transition-duration:.5s
}
.item-view .blog-name .subscribe-section-container,.sticky .blog-name .subscribe-section-container{
margin:0 0 8px 0
}
.blog-name .PageList{
margin-top:16px;
padding-top:8px;
text-align:center
}
.blog-name .PageList .overflowable-contents{
width:100%
}
.blog-name .PageList h3.title{
color:#ffffff;
margin:8px auto;
text-align:center;
width:100%
}
.centered-top-container .blog-name{
-webkit-transition-property:opacity;
transition-property:opacity;
-webkit-transition-duration:.5s;
transition-duration:.5s
}
.item-view .return_link{
margin-bottom:12px;
margin-top:12px;
position:absolute
}
.item-view .blog-name{
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;
-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;
flex-wrap:wrap;
margin:0 48px 27px 48px
}
.item-view .subscribe-section-container{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto
}
.item-view #header,.item-view .Header{
margin-bottom:5px;
margin-right:15px
}
.item-view .sticky .Header{
margin-bottom:0
}
.item-view .Header p{
margin:10px 0 0 0;
text-align:left
}
.item-view .post-share-buttons-bottom{
margin-right:16px
}
.sticky{
background:#ffffff;
box-shadow:0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.7);
box-sizing:border-box;
margin-left:0
}
.sticky #header{
margin-bottom:8px;
margin-right:8px
}
.sticky .centered-top{
margin:4px auto;
max-width:890px;
min-height:48px
}
.sticky .blog-name{
display:-webkit-box;
display:-webkit-flex;
display:-ms-flexbox;
display:flex;
margin:0 48px
}
.sticky .blog-name #header{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 1 auto;
-ms-flex:0 1 auto;
flex:0 1 auto;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;
-webkit-order:1;
-ms-flex-order:1;
order:1;
overflow:hidden
}
.sticky .blog-name .subscribe-section-container{
-webkit-box-flex:0;
-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;
-ms-flex:0 0 auto;
flex:0 0 auto;
-webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;
-webkit-order:2;
-ms-flex-order:2;
order:2
}
.sticky .Header h1{
overflow:hidden;
text-overflow:ellipsis;
white-space:nowrap;
margin-right:-10px;
margin-bottom:-10px;
padding-right:10px;
padding-bottom:10px
}
.sticky .Header p{
display:none
}
.sticky .PageList{
display:none
}
.search-focused>*{
visibility:visible
}
.search-focused .hamburger-menu{
visibility:visible
}
.item-view .search-focused .blog-name,.sticky .search-focused .blog-name{
opacity:0
}
.centered-bottom,.centered-top-container,.centered-top-placeholder{
padding:0 16px
}
.centered-top{
position:relative
}
.item-view .centered-top.search-focused .subscribe-section-container,.sticky .centered-top.search-focused .subscribe-section-container{
opacity:0
}
.page_body.has-vertical-ads .centered .centered-bottom{
display:inline-block;
width:calc(100% - 176px)
}
.Header h1{
color:#ffffff;
font:bold 45px Roboto, sans-serif;
line-height:normal;
margin:0 0 13px 0;
text-align:center;
width:100%
}
.Header h1 a,.Header h1 a:hover,.Header h1 a:visited{
color:#ffffff
}
.item-view .Header h1,.sticky .Header h1{
font-size:24px;
line-height:24px;
margin:0;
text-align:left
}
.sticky .Header h1{
color:#7a7a7a
}
.sticky .Header h1 a,.sticky .Header h1 a:hover,.sticky .Header h1 a:visited{
color:#7a7a7a
}
.Header p{
color:#ffffff;
margin:0 0 13px 0;
opacity:.8;
text-align:center
}
.widget .title{
line-height:28px
}
.BlogArchive li{
font-size:16px
}
.BlogArchive .post-count{
color:#7a7a7a
}
#page_body .FeaturedPost,.Blog .blog-posts .post-outer-container{
background:#ffffff;
min-height:40px;
padding:30px 40px;
width:auto
}
.Blog .blog-posts .post-outer-container:last-child{
margin-bottom:0
}
.Blog .blog-posts .post-outer-container .post-outer{
border:0;
position:relative;
padding-bottom:.25em
}
.post-outer-container{
margin-bottom:16px
}
.post:first-child{
margin-top:0
}
.post .thumb{
float:left;
height:20%;
width:20%
}
.post-share-buttons-bottom,.post-share-buttons-top{
float:right
}
.post-share-buttons-bottom{
margin-right:24px
}
.post-footer,.post-header{
clear:left;
color:rgba(61,61,61,0.537);
margin:0;
width:inherit
}
.blog-pager{
text-align:center
}
.blog-pager a{
color:#2883f3
}
.blog-pager a:visited{
color:#2883f3
}
.blog-pager a:hover{
color:#2883f3
}
.post-title{
font:bold 22px Roboto, sans-serif;
float:left;
margin:0 0 8px 0;
max-width:calc(100% - 48px)
}
.post-title a{
font:bold 30px Roboto, sans-serif
}
.post-title,.post-title a,.post-title a:hover,.post-title a:visited{
color:#404040
}
.post-body{
color:#7a7a7a;
font:normal normal 15px Open Sans;
line-height:1.6em;
margin:1.5em 0 2em 0;
display:block
}
.post-body img{
height:inherit
}
.post-body .snippet-thumbnail{
float:left;
margin:0;
margin-right:2em;
max-height:128px;
max-width:128px
}
.post-body .snippet-thumbnail img{
max-width:100%
}
.main .FeaturedPost .widget-content{
border:0;
position:relative;
padding-bottom:.25em
}
.FeaturedPost img{
margin-top:2em
}
.FeaturedPost .snippet-container{
margin:2em 0
}
.FeaturedPost .snippet-container p{
margin:0
}
.FeaturedPost .snippet-thumbnail{
float:none;
height:auto;
margin-bottom:2em;
margin-right:0;
overflow:hidden;
max-height:calc(600px + 2em);
max-width:100%;
text-align:center;
width:100%
}
.FeaturedPost .snippet-thumbnail img{
max-width:100%;
width:100%
}
.byline{
color:rgba(61,61,61,0.537);
display:inline-block;
line-height:24px;
margin-top:8px;
vertical-align:top
}
.byline.post-author:first-child{
margin-right:0
}
.byline.reactions .reactions-label{
line-height:22px;
vertical-align:top
}
.byline.post-share-buttons{
position:relative;
display:inline-block;
margin-top:0;
width:100%
}
.byline.post-share-buttons .sharing{
float:right
}
.flat-button.ripple:hover{
background-color:rgba(40,131,243,.12)
}
.flat-button.ripple .splash{
background-color:rgba(40,131,243,.4)
}
a.timestamp-link,a:active.timestamp-link,a:visited.timestamp-link{
color:inherit;
font:inherit;
text-decoration:inherit
}
.post-share-buttons{
margin-left:0
}
.clear-sharing{
min-height:24px
}
.comment-link{
color:#2883f3;
position:relative
}
.comment-link .num_comments{
margin-left:8px;
vertical-align:top
}
#comment-holder .continue{
display:none
}
#comment-editor{
margin-bottom:20px;
margin-top:20px
}
#comments .comment-form h4,#comments h3.title{
position:absolute;
clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);
padding:0;
border:0;
height:1px;
width:1px;
overflow:hidden
}
.post-filter-message{
background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);
color:#fff;
display:table;
margin-bottom:16px;
width:100%
}
.post-filter-message div{
display:table-cell;
padding:15px 28px
}
.post-filter-message div:last-child{
padding-left:0;
text-align:right
}
.post-filter-message a{
white-space:nowrap
}
.post-filter-message .search-label,.post-filter-message .search-query{
font-weight:700;
color:#2883f3
}
#blog-pager{
margin:2em 0
}
#blog-pager a{
color:#2883f3;
font-size:14px
}
.subscribe-button{
border-color:#ffffff;
color:#ffffff
}
.sticky .subscribe-button{
border-color:#7a7a7a;
color:#7a7a7a
}
.tabs{
margin:0 auto;
padding:0
}
.tabs li{
margin:0 8px;
vertical-align:top
}
.tabs .overflow-button a,.tabs li a{
color:#cecece;
font:700 normal 15px Roboto, sans-serif;
line-height:18px
}
.tabs .overflow-button a{
padding:12px 8px
}
.overflow-popup .tabs li{
text-align:left
}
.overflow-popup li a{
color:#7a7a7a;
display:block;
padding:8px 20px
}
.overflow-popup li.selected a{
color:#404040
}
a.report_abuse{
font-weight:400
}
.Label li,.Label span.label-size,.byline.post-labels a{
background-color:#f7f7f7;
border:1px solid #f7f7f7;
border-radius:15px;
display:inline-block;
margin:4px 4px 4px 0;
padding:3px 8px
}
.Label a,.byline.post-labels a{
color:rgba(61,61,61,0.537)
}
.Label ul{
list-style:none;
padding:0
}
.PopularPosts{
background-color:#efefef;
padding:30px 40px
}
.PopularPosts .item-content{
color:#7a7a7a;
margin-top:24px
}
.PopularPosts a,.PopularPosts a:hover,.PopularPosts a:visited{
color:#2883f3
}
.PopularPosts .post-title,.PopularPosts .post-title a,.PopularPosts .post-title a:hover,.PopularPosts .post-title a:visited{
color:#404040;
font-size:18px;
font-weight:700;
line-height:24px
}
.PopularPosts,.PopularPosts h3.title a{
color:#7a7a7a;
font:normal normal 15px Open Sans
}
.main .PopularPosts{
padding:16px 40px
}
.PopularPosts h3.title{
font-size:14px;
margin:0
}
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background:linear-gradient(to left,#ffffff 0,#ffffff 20%,rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%)
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background:linear-gradient(to left,#ffffff 0,#ffffff 20%,rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 100%);
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background:linear-gradient(to left,#f8f8f8 0,#f8f8f8 20%,rgba(248, 248, 248, 0) 100%)
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body.item-view .widget.Header h1{
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body.item-view .widget.Header p{
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body.item-view .centered-top{
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.search-action,.search-input{
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.search form{
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}
body.item-view .subscribe-section-container{
margin:5px 0 0 0;
width:100%
}
#page_body.section div.widget.FeaturedPost,div.widget.PopularPosts{
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div.widget.Blog .blog-posts .post-outer-container{
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div.widget.Blog .blog-posts .post-outer-container .post-outer{
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}
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width:20vw;
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max-width:128px
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div.widget.PopularPosts div.item-thumbnail{
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}
div.widget.PopularPosts div.item-thumbnail img{
height:20vw;
width:20vw;
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max-width:88px
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.page_body.has-vertical-ads .vertical-ad-container,.page_body.has-vertical-ads .vertical-ad-container ins{
display:none
}
.page_body.has-vertical-ads .centered .centered-bottom,.page_body.has-vertical-ads .centered .centered-top{
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width:auto
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div.post-filter-message div{
padding:8px 16px
}
}
@media screen and (min-width:1440px){
body{
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body.item-view .blog-name{
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.page_body{
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.search{
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padding-left:284px
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body.collapsed-header .page_body .centered-top-container{
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body.collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search.focused{
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body.collapsed-header .centered-top-container .blog-name{
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body.collapsed-header.item-view .centered-top-container .search.focused{
width:calc(100% - 50px)
}
body.collapsed-header.item-view .centered-top-container .blog-name{
margin-left:40px
}
}
-->
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Showing posts from August, 2025
On August 25, 2025, the Director of the Center for Scientific Journal Promotion, the Deputy Director, and two Technical Officers—a total of four people, including two women—attended a meeting to prepare for the 2025 Annual Project Conference at the Lao-China Research. The meeting was chaired by Dr. Khamla Inkhawilay, Deputy Director of the Office of Scientific Research and Office Services, and included the participation of 15 office staff members, department heads, center heads, and members of the Office of Scientific Research and Office Services, among whom were seven women. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss preparations for the 2025 Annual Project Conference. Dr. Khamla Inkhawilay assigned Ms. Chanthanom Deanmani, Head of the Department of Scientific Research Project Management, to present the work plan for the conference scheduled for August 26, 2025. The meeting took place from 9:00 to 10:30 a.m. During this time...
Date: August 18, 2025 Location: National University of Laos (NUOL) Organizer: Lao Language and Culture Department, Faculty of Letters, National University of Laos Body: The Lao Language and Culture Department, Faculty of Letters, National University of Laos, hosted a workshop focusing on website journal design and content development for managing journal website systems and enhancing public accessibility. The workshop aimed to enhance the journal website system management and improve public access to Lao-language resources. The event was chaired by the Head of the Lao Language and Culture Department, with participation from personnel of the Lao Language and Culture Department, Faculty of Letters. The intensive program featured expert guidance from distinguished speakers, including Asst. Lect. Keophouthone Hathalong, Director of the Center, shared insights on effective journal management and journal website design tailored for Lao-language journals. Lect. Dr. Khaysy Srithirath, Deputy D...
ໃນວັນທີ 12-14 ສິງຫາ 2025 ຄະນະນິຕິສາດ ແລະ ລັດຖະສາດ ໄດ້ມີການຈັດຝືກອົບຮົມກ່ຽວກັບການ ສົ່ງບົດຄວາມຕີພີມໃນວາລະສານ ຄນລ ຫຼື Law Journal (LJ) ໂດຍມີຈຸດປະສົງເພື່ອຝືກອົບຮົມກ່ຽວກັບການວິທີການສົ່ງບົດຄວາມຕີພີມໃນວາລະສານ ໃນ LJ ໂດຍໃນການຝຶກອົບຮົມດັ່ງກ່າວ ທາງ ຄນລ ໄດ້ມີການເຊື້ອເຊີນຊ່ຽວຊານຈາກມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລແຫ່ງຊາດ ຈໍານວນ 3 ທ່ານ ຄື ທ່ານ ຊອ ປທ ແກ້ວຜູ້ທອນ ຫາທາລົງ ຜູ້ອໍານວຍການສູນສົ່ງເສີມວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ພ້ອມທີມງານຄື ທ່ານ ອຈ ປອ ໄຄສີ ສຣິທທິລາດ ຈາກ ຄສບ ແລະ ທ່ານ ປທ ນິລັນກຸນ ສິງປຣະເສີດ ຈາກສູນໄອທີ ມຊ, ການຝືກອົບຮົມແມ່ນເພື່ອສົ່ງເສີມໃຫ້ອາຈານພາຍໃນ ຄະນະນິຕິສາດ ແລະ ລັດຖະສາດ ເຂົ້າໃຈ ແລະ ຮັບຊາບວິທີການສົ່ງບົດຄວາມຕີພີມວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດໃນລະບົບ E-Journal ເພື່ອເຜີຍແຜ່ຜົນງານການຄົ້ນຄວ້າວິທະຍາສາດຂອງຕົນ ແລະ ເປັນຂໍ້ມູນໃຫ້ແກ່ນັກຮຽນ, ນັກສຶກສາ ແລະ ອາຈານ ທັງພາຍໃນຄະນະ ແລະ ນອກຄະນະ ລວມເຖິງທັງພາຍໃນ ແລະ ຕ່າງປະເທດ ໂດຍສະເພາະແມ່ນເລື່ອງທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບວິທະຍາສາດກົດໝາຍ ໂດຍໃນພິທິການດັ່ງກ່າວແມ່ນໃຫ້ກຽດເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໂດຍທ່ານ ຮອງຄະນະບໍດີ ຄະນະນິຕິສາດ ແລະ ລັດຖະສາດ ມຊ (ທ່ານ ອຈ ປທ ນາງ ທັດສະນາລອນ ສີສຸນົນ) ພ້ອມດ້ວຍອາຈານພາຍໃນ ຄນ...
ການຝຶກອົບຮົມານສ້າງ E-Journal ເພື່ອກ້າວເຂົ້າສູ່ຖານ NUOL CI ແລະ ກ້າວສູ່ສາກົນ, ການຂໍໃຫ້ ISSN ຄັ້ງວັນທີ 8.8.2025 ທີ່ ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລແຫ່ງຊາດ ໃນວັນທີ 8 ສິງຫາ 2025 – ຄະນະກະເສດສາດ (ຄກສ), ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລແຫ່ງຊາດ ໄດ້ມີ ການຮ່ວມມືກັບສູນສົ່ງເສີມວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ (ສສວສ), ໄດ້ຈັດຝຶກອົບຮົມດ້ານວິຊາການໃນຫົວຂໍ້ “ການບໍລິຫານ ແລະ ການຈັດການລະບົບວາລະສານອອນລາຍ (E-Journal), ການຝຶກອົບຮົມດັ່ງກ່າວແມ່ນພາຍໃຕ້ການເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຂອງນັກສໍາມະນາກອນຈາກ ຄະນະກະເສດສາດ ທີ່ຮັບຜິດຊອບວຽກງານວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດຂອງຄະນະກະເສດສາດ ໂດຍກົງ, ນໍາພາໂດຍ ຮສ ປອ ວຽງສະກຸນ ນາປະເສີດ ຮອງພາກວິຊາລ້ຽງສັດ ແລະ ການປະ ມົງ, ຮສ ປອ ມາລາວັນ ຈິດຕະວົງ ຫົວໜ້າພະແນກຫຼັງ ປ.ຕີ ພ້ອມດ້ວຍວິຊາການຂອງຄະນະກະເສດສາດ, ລ ວມທັງໝົດ 9 ທ່ານ , ຍິງ 3 ທ່ານ, ໂດຍ ຕະຫຼອດເວລາການຝຶກອົບຮົມ, ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໄດ້ຮັບຄວາມຮູ້ທັງພາກທິດ ສະດີ ແລະ ໄດ້ລົງມືປະຕິບັດຕົວຈິງຢ່າງເຂັ້ມຂຸ້ນ. ພາກການບັນຍາຍໄດ້ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນດ້ວຍຫົວຂໍ້ “ການບໍລິຫານວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ແລະ ການຂໍ ISSN” ໂດຍ ທ່ານ ປະລິນຍາໂທ ແກ້ວພູທອນ ຫາທາລົງ, ຜູ້ອຳນວຍການສູນສົ່ງເສີມວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ . ຫລັງຈາກນັ້ນ, ທີມງານເວັບ...
ວຽງຈັນ, ວັນທີ 7 ສິງຫາ 2025 – ໃນຄວາມພະຍາຍາມເພື່ອຍົກລະດັບຄຸນນະພາບ ແລະ ການເຂົ້າເຖິງການຄົ້ນຄວ້າວິທະຍາສາດດ້ານກະເສດສາດ, ຄະນະກະເສດສາດ (ຄກສ), ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລແຫ່ງຊາດ, ຈະຈັດກອງປະຊຸມຝຶກອົບຮົມວິຊາການພາຍໃຕ້ຫົວຂໍ້: ການບໍລິຫານວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ແລະ ການສ້າງ E-Journal ໃນວັນທີ 8 ສິງຫາ 2025 ໂດຍການຮ່ວມມືກັບສູນສົ່ງເສີມວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ (ສສວສ) ຢູ່ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລແຫ່ງຊາດ. ການຝຶກອົບຮົມຄັ້ງນີ້ຈະສຸມໃສ່ການສ້າງຂີດຄວາມສາມາດທີ່ຈຳເປັນໃນການເປີດໂຕ ແລະ ບໍລິຫານຈັດການວາລະສານວິຊາການສະບັບໃໝ່, “ວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດກະສິກໍາ, ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ ແລະ ການພັດທະນາ (໋Journal of Agricultural Sciencs, Technology and Development- JASTD)” . ຈຸດປະສົງສຳຄັນຂອງການຝຶກອົບຮົມຄັ້ງນີ້ ແມ່ນເພື່ອຮັບປະກັນໃຫ້ວາລະສານດັ່ງກ່າວ ດຳເນີນງານຕາມມາດຕະຖານການຕີພິມລະດັບ ມຊ ແລະ ລະດັບສາກົນຢ່າງເຂັ້ມງວດ. ເນື້ອໃນການຝຶກອົບຮົມຈະກວມເອົາການນຳໃຊ້ ແລະ ການຈັດການລະບົບທີ່ຈຳເປັນ, ລວມທັງການນຳໃຊ້ແພລັດຟອມ Open Journal Systems (OJS) ເຊິ່ງເປັນມາດຕະຖານທີ່ວົງການວິຊາການທົ່ວໂລກໃຫ້ການຍອມຮັບ. ຍິ່ງໄປກວ່ານັ້ນ, ຍັງເປັນການກະກຽມຄວາມພ້ອມໃຫ້ແກ່ຄະນະເຮັດວຽກໃນຂະບວນການຂໍຂຶ້ນທະບຽນ ISSN...
ໃນວັນທີ 6 ສິງຫາ 2025, ຄະນະສຶກສາສາດ ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລແຫ່ງຊາດ ໄດ້ຈັດການຝຶກອົບຮົມພາຍໃຕ້ຫົວຂໍ້: ການບໍລິຫານວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ (Print and E-Journal) ໂດຍການເປັນປະທານຮ່ວມຂອງທ່ານ ອຈ ປອ ນາງ ກອງສີ ຈຸນລະມະນີ ຮັກສາການ ຄະນະບໍດີ ຄະນະສຶກສາສາດ ມະຫາວິທະຍາໄລແຫ່ງຊາດ ແລະ ທ່ານ ຊອ ປທ ແກ້ວພູທອນ ຫາທາລົງ ຜູ້ອໍານວຍການສູນສົ່ງເສີມວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ, ພາຍໃຕ້ການເຂົ້າຮ່ວມຂອງທ່ານ ວັນນະສຸກ ບົວສັງທອງ ຫົວໜ້າພະແນກຄົ້ນຄວ້າວິທະຍາສາດ ແລະ ບໍລິການວິຊາການ ຄະນະສຶກສາສາດ ພ້ອມດ້ວຍອາຈານ, ພະນັກງານ ແລະ ວິຊາການ ທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບວຽກງານວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ຈໍານວນ 11 ທ່ານ ຍິງ 3 ທ່ານ. ໂດຍ ຕະຫຼອດການຝຶກອົບຮົມ, ຜູ້ເຂົ້າຮ່ວມໄດ້ຮັບຄວາມຮູ້ ແລະ ໄດ້ລົງມືປະຕິບັດຕົວກ່ຽວກັບວຽກງານວາລະສານຫຼາຍຢ່າງ, ເຊິ່ງພາກການບັນຍາຍໄດ້ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນດ້ວຍຫົວຂໍ້ “ການບໍລິຫານວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ທັງສະບັບ P ແລະ E” ໂດຍ ທ່ານ ປະລິນຍາໂທ ແກ້ວພູທອນ ຫາທາລົງ, ຜູ້ອຳນວຍການສູນສົ່ງເສີມວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ . ຫລັງຈາກນັ້ນ, ທີມງານເວັບໄຊວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ໄດ້ນຳພາພາກປະຕິບັດຕົວຈິງ, ເຊິ່ງກວມເອົາ “ເຕັກນິກການຕິດຕັ້ງເວັບໄຊ” ໃນພາກເຊົ້າ ແລະ “ການຈັດການລະບົບວາລະສານອອນລາຍ” ...